1 00:00:01,130 --> 00:00:15,910 [Music] 2 00:00:21,290 --> 00:00:18,439 my first memories of Huntsville are 3 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:21,300 living on McClung Street and a lot of 4 00:00:25,700 --> 00:00:24,000 the colleagues of my father and their 5 00:00:28,069 --> 00:00:25,710 families live there so we were the 6 00:00:31,519 --> 00:00:28,079 neighborhood gang around McClung Street 7 00:00:32,930 --> 00:00:31,529 and it was a very undeveloped part of 8 00:00:34,759 --> 00:00:32,940 Huntsville there was still a lot of 9 00:00:36,619 --> 00:00:34,769 cotton fields all around us and it was 10 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:36,629 just a big playground so our 11 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:38,850 neighborhood between McClung and 12 00:00:42,049 --> 00:00:40,320 Hermitage a lot of my father's 13 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:42,059 colleagues lived there so it was kind of 14 00:00:46,910 --> 00:00:44,100 a little German neighborhood surrounded 15 00:00:49,009 --> 00:00:46,920 by cotton fields and the Heinberg lived 16 00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:49,019 right behind us Ruth Heinberg was one of 17 00:00:53,299 --> 00:00:51,600 my earliest friends from childhood the 18 00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:53,309 growls lived there that Paula Ora's 19 00:00:57,259 --> 00:00:55,110 lived there the Zen blurs there were 20 00:01:00,079 --> 00:00:57,269 just a lot of German families and their 21 00:01:01,579 --> 00:01:00,089 kids so I only knew the the rocket 22 00:01:03,799 --> 00:01:01,589 scientists threw their children we knew 23 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:03,809 we were among the German groups because 24 00:01:09,130 --> 00:01:05,610 a lot of us grew up speaking German 25 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:09,140 being bilingual but our parents really 26 00:01:13,609 --> 00:01:11,760 shielded us from a lot of publicity so I 27 00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:13,619 don't feel like we ever grew up any 28 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:16,770 different didn't feel like that from my 29 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:18,930 end it felt maybe like that to other 30 00:01:24,110 --> 00:01:21,890 people about us but we always felt 31 00:01:26,210 --> 00:01:24,120 welcome and happy everywhere we were in 32 00:01:27,980 --> 00:01:26,220 Huntsville so it really didn't feel like 33 00:01:32,910 --> 00:01:27,990 any kind of a separation or a different 34 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:36,060 I think I still think of him as just my 35 00:01:40,860 --> 00:01:37,840 dad I mean I only knew him as my father 36 00:01:43,890 --> 00:01:40,870 so he was only famous to other people 37 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:43,900 but not so much to us he was just our 38 00:01:48,870 --> 00:01:46,810 father but I think there were a couple 39 00:01:50,610 --> 00:01:48,880 of times when we lived on McClung The 40 00:01:52,170 --> 00:01:50,620 Life Magazine came and did an interview 41 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:52,180 and I think I was about five years old 42 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:54,250 so again that didn't really you know 43 00:01:57,510 --> 00:01:55,450 it's just a bunch of people coming into 44 00:01:59,730 --> 00:01:57,520 the house with cameras but I didn't have 45 00:02:02,160 --> 00:01:59,740 a sense of why that was special or 46 00:02:03,660 --> 00:02:02,170 unique except our mother probably said 47 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:03,670 you know straighten up don't screw up 48 00:02:07,350 --> 00:02:05,050 this afternoon that kind of thing you 49 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:07,360 would say to a five-year-old but I don't 50 00:02:10,620 --> 00:02:08,890 think I really ever thought of him that 51 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:10,630 way and I probably still don't I still 52 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:13,030 think of him first and foremost as my 53 00:02:15,570 --> 00:02:13,570 father 54 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:15,580 so at he'll I I think one of the first 55 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:17,050 things to realize is he was not 56 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,260 particularly handy at home you know we 57 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:22,239 make jokes about it wouldn't take a 58 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:24,160 rocket scientist to you know figure out 59 00:02:29,820 --> 00:02:27,250 how to run a microwave well he wasn't 60 00:02:31,229 --> 00:02:29,830 particularly useful around the house my 61 00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:31,239 mother would definitely attest to that 62 00:02:34,830 --> 00:02:32,920 she was the person who knew how to fix 63 00:02:36,630 --> 00:02:34,840 everything I think part of it was he 64 00:02:38,670 --> 00:02:36,640 probably wasn't interested so he was 65 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:38,680 probably sort of dodging home chores 66 00:02:44,910 --> 00:02:41,680 that way but mostly when he was home he 67 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:44,920 was with us so he was very much you know 68 00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:46,510 when he came in the door he was our dad 69 00:02:50,729 --> 00:02:48,190 first and foremost and we were the 70 00:02:52,710 --> 00:02:50,739 center of his world he did bring a lot 71 00:02:55,259 --> 00:02:52,720 of work home that was usually after 72 00:02:57,660 --> 00:02:55,269 dinner but between the time he came home 73 00:02:59,699 --> 00:02:57,670 and through dinner you know he was very 74 00:03:02,460 --> 00:02:59,709 much there for us and and we were 75 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:02,470 primary he probably worked every night 76 00:03:05,820 --> 00:03:03,730 that he came home he never came home 77 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:05,830 without a briefcase 78 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:07,690 but the weekends were ours especially 79 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:10,450 Sundays that was reserved for family day 80 00:03:15,660 --> 00:03:13,330 we usually went to Guntersville he was 81 00:03:16,949 --> 00:03:15,670 he loved water so everything happened to 82 00:03:19,310 --> 00:03:16,959 do with water got her so what was our 83 00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:19,320 closest big water so we water skied and 84 00:03:25,050 --> 00:03:22,060 played and Sundays I don't remember him 85 00:03:29,060 --> 00:03:25,060 ever bringing work on the boat my ninth 86 00:03:32,850 --> 00:03:29,070 birthday would have been May 8 1961 and 87 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:32,860 that was three days after Alan Shepard 88 00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:34,720 was going up in space and I remember for 89 00:03:38,220 --> 00:03:36,640 my ninth birthday my parents saying they 90 00:03:40,830 --> 00:03:38,230 were gonna celebrate my birthday early 91 00:03:42,660 --> 00:03:40,840 and I didn't really know why but of 92 00:03:45,089 --> 00:03:42,670 course I was happy that meant you got 93 00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:45,099 presents early right and so we had my 94 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:46,780 birthday party a few days early 95 00:03:49,980 --> 00:03:48,370 and I just remember them sort of saying 96 00:03:52,830 --> 00:03:49,990 you know dad has to be out of town and 97 00:03:55,470 --> 00:03:52,840 then I realized later like that was Alan 98 00:03:58,290 --> 00:03:55,480 Shepards lunch into space but I don't 99 00:04:00,330 --> 00:03:58,300 remember them ever saying that it was 100 00:04:02,040 --> 00:04:00,340 all about my birthday and I think that 101 00:04:03,930 --> 00:04:02,050 was that was pretty typical you know 102 00:04:06,449 --> 00:04:03,940 he's centered that the home life was 103 00:04:08,820 --> 00:04:06,459 really pretty normal and it didn't bring 104 00:04:13,290 --> 00:04:08,830 a lot of at home I think all the mercury 105 00:04:15,510 --> 00:04:13,300 7 astronauts visited us I particularly 106 00:04:18,660 --> 00:04:15,520 remember one trip when I was probably 107 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:18,670 about 11 or 12 so it would have been the 108 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:22,810 early sixties mid sixties we were at the 109 00:04:27,180 --> 00:04:25,150 Cape and it was probably for a test of 110 00:04:28,710 --> 00:04:27,190 some sort I don't know it wasn't a 111 00:04:30,750 --> 00:04:28,720 launch because the first launch I saw 112 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:30,760 was Apollo 11 and I remember Gordon 113 00:04:35,970 --> 00:04:32,470 Cooper was there and I remember meeting 114 00:04:38,280 --> 00:04:35,980 Gus Grissom at that particular little 115 00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:38,290 Florida hotel with a swimming pool you 116 00:04:41,310 --> 00:04:40,000 know they were real simple in those days 117 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:41,320 and we were all staying at the same 118 00:04:45,510 --> 00:04:43,480 hotel and we're in the pool together and 119 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:45,520 that was kind of cool because I was with 120 00:04:54,220 --> 00:04:46,810 one of my girlfriends and we were like 121 00:04:59,750 --> 00:04:56,660 education was absolutely number-one but 122 00:05:03,200 --> 00:04:59,760 I don't remember ever feeling pressured 123 00:05:04,850 --> 00:05:03,210 into a specific direction our dad was 124 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:04,860 interested in a lot of things besides 125 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:05,730 space 126 00:05:10,460 --> 00:05:07,770 he was very musical he was very 127 00:05:12,980 --> 00:05:10,470 interested in history he read all the 128 00:05:14,750 --> 00:05:12,990 time and my sister and brother both 129 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:14,760 majored in history 130 00:05:20,630 --> 00:05:17,130 I majored in engineering but it wasn't 131 00:05:22,850 --> 00:05:20,640 it wasn't by any direction I think he 132 00:05:26,030 --> 00:05:22,860 felt like whatever we wanted to do was 133 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:26,040 fine as long as we worked well at it you 134 00:05:29,390 --> 00:05:27,570 know worked hard at it and did well in 135 00:05:31,340 --> 00:05:29,400 school that was that wasn't more 136 00:05:33,950 --> 00:05:31,350 important than what we did well at I 137 00:05:36,260 --> 00:05:33,960 think he was pretty happy to learn that 138 00:05:38,750 --> 00:05:36,270 I was motivated to the scientist 139 00:05:41,630 --> 00:05:38,760 sciences he was really the first in his 140 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:41,640 family to be scientific most of them 141 00:05:48,830 --> 00:05:46,560 were lawyers and pastors and had 142 00:05:55,180 --> 00:05:48,840 businesses and stuff but he was sort of 143 00:05:59,740 --> 00:05:57,970 well one of my great memories and this 144 00:06:00,640 --> 00:05:59,750 is actually I think another great lesson 145 00:06:03,700 --> 00:06:00,650 is he 146 00:06:06,190 --> 00:06:03,710 he took trips with us children 147 00:06:07,750 --> 00:06:06,200 individually so it wasn't always the 148 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:07,760 family trip where the siblings are 149 00:06:11,950 --> 00:06:09,650 usually bickering he would he'd take he 150 00:06:13,930 --> 00:06:11,960 took us on our own trips so one of the 151 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:13,940 trips I made with him was to Mexico to 152 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:16,610 go scuba diving and that was just me and 153 00:06:20,170 --> 00:06:17,810 him and so you had him all to yourself 154 00:06:21,460 --> 00:06:20,180 and it was it was treasured and he did 155 00:06:23,470 --> 00:06:21,470 things like that with my sister and 156 00:06:25,900 --> 00:06:23,480 brother as well so those were those were 157 00:06:29,250 --> 00:06:25,910 really you know just treasured treasured 158 00:06:31,570 --> 00:06:29,260 times he did travel all over the world 159 00:06:35,020 --> 00:06:31,580 Lee of course did a lot of trips to 160 00:06:37,510 --> 00:06:35,030 Germany to visit relatives he did go to 161 00:06:39,610 --> 00:06:37,520 Antarctica we didn't go with him but 162 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:39,620 I've seen the pictures I think that was 163 00:06:42,850 --> 00:06:41,330 you know that was a great adventure he 164 00:06:45,820 --> 00:06:42,860 left to go to places that were sort of 165 00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:45,830 unworldly earth or you know like a 166 00:06:50,950 --> 00:06:48,850 different planet we visited Katmai 167 00:06:53,170 --> 00:06:50,960 volcanic park because that was another 168 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:53,180 moonscape kind of place it looks like 169 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:55,520 the lunar surface so he liked visiting 170 00:06:59,800 --> 00:06:57,170 places like that but he loved to travel 171 00:07:06,200 --> 00:06:59,810 he was he he got the travel bug in in 172 00:07:10,610 --> 00:07:08,690 think he and Kennedy were were very 173 00:07:13,100 --> 00:07:10,620 like-minded I think they were both real 174 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:13,110 visionaries super optimistic people so I 175 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:16,050 think he liked Kennedy a lot and I think 176 00:07:21,410 --> 00:07:18,210 my parents were were thrilled to know 177 00:07:24,050 --> 00:07:21,420 him and of course his death was a huge 178 00:07:25,850 --> 00:07:24,060 tragedy not not only for the country but 179 00:07:27,830 --> 00:07:25,860 I think it was a very personal tragedy 180 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:27,840 for him and I do remember the day 181 00:07:34,130 --> 00:07:30,690 Kennedy died was one of the days that 182 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:34,140 dad came home and it was a very somber 183 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:37,050 day for the family and and our mother 184 00:07:45,409 --> 00:07:38,610 sort of said you know your dad wants to 185 00:07:49,990 --> 00:07:47,390 well I think he flew every chance he got 186 00:07:52,790 --> 00:07:50,000 so every business trip that he was 187 00:07:55,219 --> 00:07:52,800 allowed to fly the plane he probably did 188 00:07:57,920 --> 00:07:55,229 because that was relaxing to him as a 189 00:08:01,429 --> 00:07:57,930 child a lot of times on the weekends he 190 00:08:02,990 --> 00:08:01,439 would charter a plane I have to say I'm 191 00:08:05,570 --> 00:08:03,000 the only member in my family that did 192 00:08:08,300 --> 00:08:05,580 not learn to fly my sister learned to 193 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:08,310 soar my brother had a pilot's license my 194 00:08:12,439 --> 00:08:11,250 mother had a pilot's license I was the 195 00:08:14,179 --> 00:08:12,449 kid in the back of the plane usually 196 00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:14,189 throwing up saying when does the plane 197 00:08:20,269 --> 00:08:17,039 land so that's not one of my favorite of 198 00:08:22,219 --> 00:08:20,279 his hobbies but he loved to fly and that 199 00:08:25,309 --> 00:08:22,229 I think I think the two things that were 200 00:08:26,869 --> 00:08:25,319 his real recreational loves number one 201 00:08:29,209 --> 00:08:26,879 by far was flying and number two 202 00:08:32,719 --> 00:08:29,219 anything to do with water swimming scuba 203 00:08:38,219 --> 00:08:32,729 diving sailing sailing isn't that 204 00:08:42,659 --> 00:08:40,740 well I think I think he and Disney were 205 00:08:45,180 --> 00:08:42,669 also very like-minded you know 206 00:08:47,759 --> 00:08:45,190 incredibly creative I think he needed 207 00:08:49,500 --> 00:08:47,769 Disney to explain things because after 208 00:08:51,090 --> 00:08:49,510 all he was you know even though he had 209 00:08:52,710 --> 00:08:51,100 great charisma and great personality was 210 00:08:56,610 --> 00:08:52,720 a great speaker and could convince 211 00:08:58,019 --> 00:08:56,620 people Congress to do things you know he 212 00:09:00,600 --> 00:08:58,029 was still a scientist and he needed 213 00:09:02,490 --> 00:09:00,610 somebody like Disney's creativity and 214 00:09:05,579 --> 00:09:02,500 visuals to help explain things to people 215 00:09:07,829 --> 00:09:05,589 and and Disney was also you know had an 216 00:09:14,270 --> 00:09:07,839 incredible visionary imagination so I 217 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:16,340 I think he thought about about 218 00:09:19,940 --> 00:09:18,450 spirituality and faith a lot perhaps 219 00:09:22,190 --> 00:09:19,950 more than he did about organized 220 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:22,200 religions I'm trying to remember Frank 221 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:23,760 borman's code I think he said I didn't 222 00:09:28,340 --> 00:09:26,610 see God but I saw his evidence I think 223 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:28,350 it would be more along those lines of 224 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:30,240 you know you can't look into space 225 00:09:37,970 --> 00:09:33,450 without thinking big thoughts about 226 00:09:41,330 --> 00:09:37,980 creation he wasn't a regular churchgoer 227 00:09:45,260 --> 00:09:41,340 because we usually went waterskiing on 228 00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:45,270 Sundays but I think he was definitely a 229 00:09:53,550 --> 00:09:47,460 person who thought very profoundly about 230 00:10:00,720 --> 00:09:57,660 I think I realized now how much he must 231 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:00,730 have foreseen not only in terms of you 232 00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:03,490 know our vulnerable planet and how we 233 00:10:07,530 --> 00:10:05,080 better learn a lot more about it to be 234 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:07,540 able to protect it I mean if you look at 235 00:10:11,250 --> 00:10:09,490 climate change all of the data all of 236 00:10:14,250 --> 00:10:11,260 the information that we're learning is 237 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:14,260 from space and we better find the 238 00:10:19,980 --> 00:10:17,290 solutions here on earth but I think he 239 00:10:22,050 --> 00:10:19,990 just saw that this vulnerable planet was 240 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:22,060 going to need a lot more understanding 241 00:10:27,330 --> 00:10:25,810 than we had and that's why later in his 242 00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:27,340 career you know he was very excited 243 00:10:32,070 --> 00:10:28,480 about everything we could learn from 244 00:10:33,930 --> 00:10:32,080 satellites and I think the same is true 245 00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:33,940 in communication the same is true in 246 00:10:38,970 --> 00:10:35,710 medicine I mean if you think of all the 247 00:10:40,350 --> 00:10:38,980 space benefits that we've had I think he 248 00:10:44,130 --> 00:10:40,360 and his team were the kind of people 249 00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:44,140 that just saw the opportunities not 250 00:10:48,420 --> 00:10:47,200 specifically they just knew if we do 251 00:10:49,770 --> 00:10:48,430 this to go to the moon we're gonna learn 252 00:10:51,780 --> 00:10:49,780 all kinds of stuff that we haven't 253 00:10:53,430 --> 00:10:51,790 thought of because we haven't needed to 254 00:10:58,900 --> 00:10:53,440 think of them and they are going to be 255 00:11:05,230 --> 00:11:01,150 he was very committed to equal 256 00:11:08,050 --> 00:11:05,240 employment opportunities for people of 257 00:11:10,509 --> 00:11:08,060 all backgrounds and both genders so I 258 00:11:12,249 --> 00:11:10,519 think you know growing up with he had 259 00:11:15,100 --> 00:11:12,259 two daughters and a son I think he also 260 00:11:16,780 --> 00:11:15,110 saw that that the independence of women 261 00:11:18,550 --> 00:11:16,790 was going to become very important in 262 00:11:21,430 --> 00:11:18,560 our ability to have independent 263 00:11:23,259 --> 00:11:21,440 employment was certainly important 264 00:11:25,389 --> 00:11:23,269 I got quite involved in the civil rights 265 00:11:27,189 --> 00:11:25,399 movement when I was in high school and I 266 00:11:29,769 --> 00:11:27,199 think part of that was more of an 267 00:11:31,569 --> 00:11:29,779 organic that was the way I right was 268 00:11:33,850 --> 00:11:31,579 raised without really realizing it 269 00:11:35,259 --> 00:11:33,860 because of course in in Alabama in those 270 00:11:38,680 --> 00:11:35,269 days there was a lot of political 271 00:11:40,689 --> 00:11:38,690 navigating to do which he had to do but 272 00:11:48,730 --> 00:11:40,699 he but I don't remember him explicitly 273 00:11:53,290 --> 00:11:51,190 our mother is very private she did have 274 00:11:55,660 --> 00:11:53,300 to live a public life a lot which she 275 00:11:57,370 --> 00:11:55,670 protected us from fiercely which I'm 276 00:12:00,730 --> 00:11:57,380 very grateful for really I think it was 277 00:12:03,010 --> 00:12:00,740 hard harder to do that I realize she's 278 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:03,020 very strong very independent she just 279 00:12:08,769 --> 00:12:06,230 turned 90 and I think because our father 280 00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:08,779 traveled so much she was probably gone 281 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:12,170 almost every weekday during some portion 282 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:14,330 of the work week but he tried to be home 283 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:16,130 on weekends so she had to do all the 284 00:12:19,660 --> 00:12:18,050 heavy lifting I mean she really had to 285 00:12:21,940 --> 00:12:19,670 run the household he wasn't interested 286 00:12:24,070 --> 00:12:21,950 in it he didn't really have time for it 287 00:12:27,070 --> 00:12:24,080 and she just picked up all the slack so 288 00:12:28,389 --> 00:12:27,080 I think that this is really an amazing 289 00:12:30,010 --> 00:12:28,399 testimony I think there were a lot of 290 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:30,020 women or four generation who did that 291 00:12:35,170 --> 00:12:33,890 with without whom the guys that were on 292 00:12:38,980 --> 00:12:35,180 the rocket team would have never made it 293 00:12:40,990 --> 00:12:38,990 I think she just she just was was always 294 00:12:43,420 --> 00:12:41,000 the glue so when he you know when he 295 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:43,430 came home he he didn't she didn't dump 296 00:12:47,290 --> 00:12:45,200 problems on him she knew that was not 297 00:12:48,820 --> 00:12:47,300 gonna be part of their marriage and so 298 00:12:54,660 --> 00:12:48,830 she had to handle a lot of things by 299 00:13:00,060 --> 00:12:57,900 yeah my father's parents lived with him 300 00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:00,070 in Texas when my parents were newly 301 00:13:04,230 --> 00:13:01,870 married they came over here with with 302 00:13:06,150 --> 00:13:04,240 his parents and they also lived with him 303 00:13:09,260 --> 00:13:06,160 in Huntsville for a number of years so 304 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:09,270 after the after the war a lot of the 305 00:13:13,740 --> 00:13:11,890 scientists here in Huntsville were 306 00:13:15,690 --> 00:13:13,750 sending care packages back to Germany 307 00:13:18,030 --> 00:13:15,700 weekly saving their money sending things 308 00:13:19,920 --> 00:13:18,040 back but he actually was able to bring 309 00:13:23,010 --> 00:13:19,930 his parents over here for a while so we 310 00:13:26,280 --> 00:13:23,020 were close to them as young kids and my 311 00:13:35,070 --> 00:13:26,290 mother's parents also visited quite a 312 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:36,630 I think a lot of that post-war 313 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:39,130 generation really didn't didn't talk 314 00:13:44,970 --> 00:13:42,330 about the war much fact my my husband's 315 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:44,980 father was an American soldier and he 316 00:13:48,540 --> 00:13:46,930 said his father and their friends never 317 00:13:50,670 --> 00:13:48,550 talked about the war either so I think I 318 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:50,680 think there was a period of time there 319 00:13:54,210 --> 00:13:52,810 when especially for the German 320 00:13:55,950 --> 00:13:54,220 scientists when they came to America it 321 00:13:58,020 --> 00:13:55,960 was such a dream come true to come here 322 00:13:59,280 --> 00:13:58,030 to surrender to the Americans to get to 323 00:14:02,010 --> 00:13:59,290 live here then to become American 324 00:14:04,590 --> 00:14:02,020 citizens that was like the whole new 325 00:14:06,180 --> 00:14:04,600 life and they they really didn't want to 326 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:06,190 look back much they were forward-looking 327 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:09,210 people anyway being space 328 00:14:13,830 --> 00:14:12,130 revolutionaries but he didn't really 329 00:14:16,530 --> 00:14:13,840 talk about it much I and I think that's 330 00:14:18,330 --> 00:14:16,540 true of a lot of the you know my peer 331 00:14:20,070 --> 00:14:18,340 group of children of the other 332 00:14:25,509 --> 00:14:20,080 scientists I think that was that was 333 00:14:30,639 --> 00:14:28,210 I think his management skill no not only 334 00:14:32,259 --> 00:14:30,649 in selecting the right people keeping 335 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:32,269 the right people keeping them motivated 336 00:14:37,720 --> 00:14:34,970 and and really listening to people you 337 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:37,730 know a lot of times managers talk and 338 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:39,170 they're not really listening and it's 339 00:14:43,090 --> 00:14:40,970 usually the people that are that are 340 00:14:44,679 --> 00:14:43,100 doing the actual work that have a lot to 341 00:14:46,119 --> 00:14:44,689 tell you about what's working and what 342 00:14:49,299 --> 00:14:46,129 doesn't work and I think he very much 343 00:14:51,429 --> 00:14:49,309 created an atmosphere in his management 344 00:14:52,869 --> 00:14:51,439 team of you know if their problems we 345 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:52,879 need to hear him he didn't surround 346 00:14:56,739 --> 00:14:54,410 himself with people who told him what he 347 00:14:58,540 --> 00:14:56,749 wanted to hear he would have been 348 00:15:00,189 --> 00:14:58,550 disdainful of that because he needed 349 00:15:01,749 --> 00:15:00,199 they needed to know if there were 350 00:15:03,790 --> 00:15:01,759 problems so that they could solve them 351 00:15:07,299 --> 00:15:03,800 but you got to create an atmosphere for 352 00:15:08,829 --> 00:15:07,309 people to come forward with issues so 353 00:15:10,090 --> 00:15:08,839 that they feel like their jobs aren't 354 00:15:12,100 --> 00:15:10,100 gonna be threatened if they tell you 355 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:12,110 about some problem and it was completely 356 00:15:16,419 --> 00:15:13,970 the opposite like he would he would 357 00:15:18,129 --> 00:15:16,429 welcome and value it if if something 358 00:15:20,710 --> 00:15:18,139 came up that they needed to know that 359 00:15:22,210 --> 00:15:20,720 was a problem no matter how small and I 360 00:15:24,519 --> 00:15:22,220 think that's you know that's a huge 361 00:15:27,009 --> 00:15:24,529 important lesson in management and and 362 00:15:28,329 --> 00:15:27,019 the people that I've met Chris maybe 363 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:28,339 this is only what they're gonna say to 364 00:15:32,470 --> 00:15:30,170 me but they they all seem to very 365 00:15:39,180 --> 00:15:32,480 sincerely Express how how much they 366 00:15:43,530 --> 00:15:41,040 well I think he was the kind of person 367 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:43,540 that when he was talking to you you were 368 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:45,850 the focus and that that makes people 369 00:15:49,230 --> 00:15:47,680 remember where they were when they met 370 00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:49,240 him and things like that but he just had 371 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:50,800 that ability you were just the only 372 00:15:55,559 --> 00:15:53,110 person in the room and and some people 373 00:15:57,509 --> 00:15:55,569 just have that that magic he was also 374 00:16:00,269 --> 00:15:57,519 very absent-minded I think my mother 375 00:16:02,249 --> 00:16:00,279 tells the story they went to the White 376 00:16:05,100 --> 00:16:02,259 House one time when the Eisenhower when 377 00:16:07,259 --> 00:16:05,110 Eisenhower was president and my father 378 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:07,269 left his tie in the hotel room I mean 379 00:16:10,920 --> 00:16:08,410 literally just showing up at the White 380 00:16:12,300 --> 00:16:10,930 House without a tie and of course they 381 00:16:14,850 --> 00:16:12,310 were running late so they couldn't go 382 00:16:16,499 --> 00:16:14,860 back so they asked you know I think they 383 00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:16,509 got into the garage or something and 384 00:16:22,650 --> 00:16:19,180 they asked one of Eisenhower's many 385 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:22,660 aides if they could borrow a tie and he 386 00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:24,370 ended up wearing one of Eisenhower's 387 00:16:30,210 --> 00:16:28,480 ties and and my mother said you know she 388 00:16:32,100 --> 00:16:30,220 felt like all through dinner Eisenhower 389 00:16:32,870 --> 00:16:32,110 was kind of looking at him like dude I 390 00:16:39,120 --> 00:16:32,880 just like that 391 00:16:43,860 --> 00:16:41,400 I went to the Apollo 11 launch it was 392 00:16:45,660 --> 00:16:43,870 the first launch I went to which 393 00:16:47,310 --> 00:16:45,670 gosh-darn why didn't we get to go to any 394 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:47,320 other earlier ones because we were in 395 00:16:50,730 --> 00:16:48,250 school right 396 00:16:53,490 --> 00:16:50,740 but God we all we all went to the Apollo 397 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:53,500 11 launch and in those days you could 398 00:16:57,450 --> 00:16:55,450 sit a lot closer to the launch path and 399 00:17:00,570 --> 00:16:57,460 in subsequent years so it was of course 400 00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:00,580 completely overwhelming breathtaking it 401 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:03,370 was a gorgeous day in Florida and then 402 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:05,770 we flew home and watched the landing on 403 00:17:10,380 --> 00:17:08,050 TV like everybody else in the basement 404 00:17:12,270 --> 00:17:10,390 on black-and-white television and I 405 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:12,280 think I think our father went from the 406 00:17:17,490 --> 00:17:14,530 Cape to Houston to watch the landing so 407 00:17:19,500 --> 00:17:17,500 he wasn't with us at that point but yeah 408 00:17:24,420 --> 00:17:19,510 that was a pretty exciting day but you 409 00:17:26,430 --> 00:17:24,430 know I realized that at least as as kids 410 00:17:28,470 --> 00:17:26,440 as young people in those days we never 411 00:17:30,930 --> 00:17:28,480 expected that it wouldn't happen I don't 412 00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:30,940 really remember thinking you know what 413 00:17:33,930 --> 00:17:32,590 if something goes wrong or we got off 414 00:17:35,670 --> 00:17:33,940 they don't make it to the moon I just 415 00:17:37,380 --> 00:17:35,680 remember thinking oh they're going to 416 00:17:39,720 --> 00:17:37,390 the moon now and oh now they've landed 417 00:17:42,660 --> 00:17:39,730 on the mountain it was it was just 418 00:17:45,870 --> 00:17:42,670 inevitable and I think that was a lot of 419 00:17:47,310 --> 00:17:45,880 the way that the the rocket team and it 420 00:17:50,130 --> 00:17:47,320 was definitely a team you know it wasn't 421 00:17:51,990 --> 00:17:50,140 just him by any means that was just the 422 00:17:53,550 --> 00:17:52,000 way they thought of course they were 423 00:17:55,380 --> 00:17:53,560 extremely careful and they had 424 00:17:57,660 --> 00:17:55,390 redundancy and they had quality control 425 00:18:00,350 --> 00:17:57,670 and they had you know what if scenarios 426 00:18:04,100 --> 00:18:00,360 and all of that but I think they just 427 00:18:06,750 --> 00:18:04,110 they just were extremely optimistic and 428 00:18:08,250 --> 00:18:06,760 just knew it was gonna happen and they 429 00:18:11,460 --> 00:18:08,260 just programmed everything to be 430 00:18:13,290 --> 00:18:11,470 successful and I think that's a that's a 431 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:13,300 management tool we often overlook we get 432 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:15,490 hung up and well we better not try that 433 00:18:18,780 --> 00:18:17,170 because it might not work instead of 434 00:18:25,490 --> 00:18:18,790 saying let's figure out how to make it 435 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:27,620 one of his one of his quotes which I 436 00:18:32,540 --> 00:18:30,330 love is research is what I'm doing when 437 00:18:34,460 --> 00:18:32,550 I don't know what I'm doing and since I 438 00:18:36,950 --> 00:18:34,470 spent a lot of my career in academia I 439 00:18:38,540 --> 00:18:36,960 used to love that quote because research 440 00:18:40,820 --> 00:18:38,550 has all kinds of accommodations in 441 00:18:43,250 --> 00:18:40,830 academia but I think I think getting to 442 00:18:44,990 --> 00:18:43,260 the moon and the space benefits of 443 00:18:47,300 --> 00:18:45,000 getting to the moon they were unknowns 444 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:47,310 we didn't they didn't know what it was 445 00:18:50,570 --> 00:18:48,570 going to take to get there until they 446 00:18:52,550 --> 00:18:50,580 started working on it and so we didn't 447 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:52,560 really understand all the benefits that 448 00:18:57,500 --> 00:18:54,960 we would get from going to the moon 449 00:19:00,200 --> 00:18:57,510 until that had happened and they're 450 00:19:02,740 --> 00:19:00,210 probably still understated and probably 451 00:19:05,390 --> 00:19:02,750 everything around us has some piece of 452 00:19:07,370 --> 00:19:05,400 technology that was uncovered in 453 00:19:10,460 --> 00:19:07,380 material science or in medicine or in 454 00:19:12,590 --> 00:19:10,470 communications you know you name it I 455 00:19:15,710 --> 00:19:12,600 think later in his life you know he was 456 00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:15,720 still only because he died seven years 457 00:19:19,850 --> 00:19:17,490 after the moon landing eight years after 458 00:19:21,980 --> 00:19:19,860 the moon landing we only were still only 459 00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:21,990 beginning to understand all the benefits 460 00:19:25,580 --> 00:19:24,330 of that technology and we're still we're 461 00:19:27,470 --> 00:19:25,590 still getting them and that and that's 462 00:19:29,930 --> 00:19:27,480 another reason to always keep exploring 463 00:19:31,820 --> 00:19:29,940 and and keep learning not only about 464 00:19:33,710 --> 00:19:31,830 this planet but about other planets and 465 00:19:35,290 --> 00:19:33,720 other things in the universe because 466 00:19:38,690 --> 00:19:35,300 we're always going to learn more about 467 00:19:43,700 --> 00:19:38,700 ourselves and our our own world from 468 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:46,880 I think my parents you know they love 469 00:19:49,970 --> 00:19:48,480 tons full Huntsville was always good to 470 00:19:52,010 --> 00:19:49,980 them Huntsville was where they raise 471 00:19:53,360 --> 00:19:52,020 their kids most mostly I mean my brother 472 00:19:57,020 --> 00:19:53,370 was still pretty young when they moved 473 00:19:58,970 --> 00:19:57,030 to Washington but I think they had a you 474 00:20:01,480 --> 00:19:58,980 know they were leaving behind a really 475 00:20:04,970 --> 00:20:01,490 good time at a good place in their life 476 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:04,980 but they had also they always identified 477 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:08,850 themselves as as big city people growing 478 00:20:14,270 --> 00:20:11,610 up so I think Washington was more like 479 00:20:16,220 --> 00:20:14,280 living in Berlin had been and and being 480 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:16,230 a capital city so I think they also 481 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:24,759 well I think right after the moon 482 00:20:30,310 --> 00:20:28,610 landing you know all intentions were to 483 00:20:32,499 --> 00:20:30,320 now work on the Mars project getting to 484 00:20:35,169 --> 00:20:32,509 Mars and so I think the team was very 485 00:20:37,060 --> 00:20:35,179 much I think even in his notes and in 486 00:20:38,139 --> 00:20:37,070 his calendars and in his speeches right 487 00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:38,149 after the moon landing they were already 488 00:20:42,039 --> 00:20:39,860 talking about okay now we've done that 489 00:20:43,200 --> 00:20:42,049 now we're going to Mars so when the 490 00:20:45,820 --> 00:20:43,210 bottom fell out from under that 491 00:20:47,740 --> 00:20:45,830 politically and economically in the 492 00:20:50,379 --> 00:20:47,750 country I think that was a that was a 493 00:20:51,460 --> 00:20:50,389 point of a pretty big disappointment he 494 00:20:54,100 --> 00:20:51,470 went from Huntsville to NASA 495 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:54,110 headquarters and wanted to work on Mars 496 00:20:57,789 --> 00:20:55,730 and that just wasn't happening 497 00:20:59,619 --> 00:20:57,799 so then he left NASA and went to work 498 00:21:01,509 --> 00:20:59,629 for Fairchild industries and started 499 00:21:04,180 --> 00:21:01,519 really looking more at Earth observation 500 00:21:07,029 --> 00:21:04,190 satellites and satellite telemetry and 501 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:07,039 satellite communications and that was 502 00:21:10,840 --> 00:21:08,450 what he was doing at the end of his life 503 00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:10,850 and I think you know one of his early 504 00:21:15,940 --> 00:21:13,190 books that's dedicated to my sister and 505 00:21:17,740 --> 00:21:15,950 myself said in your lifetime spaceflight 506 00:21:19,509 --> 00:21:17,750 will be commonplace I mean that's what 507 00:21:21,580 --> 00:21:19,519 we just assumed it would be commonplace 508 00:21:24,639 --> 00:21:21,590 so it's kind of surprising that it isn't 509 00:21:26,740 --> 00:21:24,649 but I think it was more the the mission 510 00:21:33,080 --> 00:21:26,750 that changed you know in his work that 511 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:35,299 I like to think of one of his legacies 512 00:21:40,789 --> 00:21:38,610 'as is you know to pursue impossible 513 00:21:43,190 --> 00:21:40,799 dreams I can't imagine how many people 514 00:21:44,509 --> 00:21:43,200 told him in his life that what he was 515 00:21:47,090 --> 00:21:44,519 trying to do was ridiculous and 516 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:47,100 impossible and and why bother kind of 517 00:21:50,539 --> 00:21:48,450 things that he had to answer those 518 00:21:52,399 --> 00:21:50,549 questions all the time and I think there 519 00:21:54,470 --> 00:21:52,409 are a lot of times that we just don't 520 00:21:57,590 --> 00:21:54,480 take enough you know we think of 521 00:21:59,509 --> 00:21:57,600 risk-taking as a bad thing you take 522 00:22:00,649 --> 00:21:59,519 risks because it's an adventure and 523 00:22:04,279 --> 00:22:00,659 because our things we need to learn 524 00:22:06,289 --> 00:22:04,289 things we need to explore but but not 525 00:22:08,210 --> 00:22:06,299 focusing on inherent dangers all the 526 00:22:11,509 --> 00:22:08,220 times I think he was just an incredible 527 00:22:13,850 --> 00:22:11,519 optimist and a visionary and and just 528 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:13,860 programmed things to be successful I 529 00:22:21,649 --> 00:22:19,369 think he he surrounded himself with an 530 00:22:23,659 --> 00:22:21,659 incredible team of people they worked 531 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:23,669 very closely together they all believed 532 00:22:29,029 --> 00:22:26,730 in a shared vision and I think that's 533 00:22:30,859 --> 00:22:29,039 that was just part of who he was it's 534 00:22:34,639 --> 00:22:30,869 it's kind of how he worked with people